bilateral monopoly การใช้

• It can also show the difficulty of moving to an efficient outcome in the presence of bilateral monopoly.
• This acquisition was made following negotiations in which Los Angeles and the Owens Valley farmers were engaged in a bilateral monopoly.
• "The health system is stumbling toward a bilateral monopoly of insurance companies and provider groups in every market, " said Uwe E . Reinhardt, a health care economist at Princeton University.
• He also argued against the idea that the labor market consists of a " bilateral monopoly . " Although Hutt argued vehemently against what he considered to be injustices committed by trade unions, he did not advocate their outright abolition.
• A major one is that money wages are set by " bilateral negotiations " under partial bilateral monopoly : as the unemployment rate rises, " all else constant " worker bargaining power falls, so that workers are less able to increase their wages in the face of employer resistance.